AIDSinfo. (2015). HIV and Pregnancy. Retrieved from: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/education-materials/fact-sheets/24/71/preventing-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv-after-birth
Anand, P., Springer, S.A., Copenhaver,M.M., Altice, F.L, . (2010). Neurocognitive Impairment and HIV Risk Factors: A Reciprocal Relationship . AIDS Behav, 14, 1213-1226.
Atashili, J., Poole, C., Ndumbe, P. M., Adimora, A. A., & Smith, J. S. (2008). Bacterial vaginosis and HIV acquisition: a meta-analysis of published studies. AIDS (London, England), 22(12), 1493.
AVERT. (May 2015). Blood tranfusions and transplants and HIV. Retrieved from http://www.avert.org/hiv-transmission-prevention/blood-transfusions-transplants
AVERT. (May 2015). HIV Strains and Types. Retrieved from: http://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-science/types-strains
AVERT. (May 2015). Origin of HIV & AIDS. Retrieved from: http://www.avert.org/professionals/history-hiv-aids/origin
Barin, F., Jourdain, G., Brunet, S., Ngo-Giang-Huong, N., Weerawatgoompa, S., Karnchanamayul, W., ... & Ngampiyaskul, C. (2006). Revisiting the role of neutralizing antibodies in mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 193(11), 1504-1511.
Burchum J.R. & Rosenthal L.D. (2016). Antiviral Agents II: Drugs for HIV Infection and Related Opportunistic Infections. In J.R. Burchum & L.D. Rosenthal (9th ed.), Lehne’s Pharmacology for Nursing Care (pp. 1124-1166). St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders.
Canadian Aids Society. (2016, May 9). Women, biology and HIV. Retrieved from http://www.cdnaids.ca/files.nsf/pages/womenbiology/$file/Women&Biology.pdf
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (April 2016). HIV Among Youth. Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/age/youth/index.html
Klein, D., Hurley, L. B., Merrill, D., & Quesenberry Jr, C. P. (2003). Review of medical encounters in the 5 years before a diagnosis of HIV-1 infection: implications for early detection. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 32(2), 143-152.
McCance, K.L., Huether, S.E., & Brashers, V.L. (2014). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children (7th Ed). Maryland Heighs, MO: Mosby Elsevier.
Meade, C. S., & Sikkema, K. J. (2005). HIV risk behavior among adults with severe mental illness: a systematic review. Clinical psychology review,25(4), 433-457. Meyerhoff, D. (2015, April 3). Effects of Alcohol and HIV Infection on the central nervous system. Retrieved from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-4/288-298.htm
Meyerhoff, D. (2015, April 3). Effects of Alcohol and HIV Infection on the central nervous system. Retrieved from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-4/288-298.htm
Price, R. W. (1996). Neurological complications of HIV infection. The Lancet,348(9025), 445-452.
Public Health Agency of Canada. (2015). Summary: Estimates of HIV incidence, prevalence and proportion undiagnosed in Canada, 2014 (No. HP40-147/2015E). Ottawa, ON: Author.
Ramjee, G., Moonsamy, S., Abbai, N. S., & Wand, H. (2016). Individual and Population Level Impact of Key HIV Risk Factors on HIV Incidence Rates in Durban, South Africa. PloS one, 11(4), e0153969.
Simmons, P. (2001). Nursing assessment of the patient with primary HIV infection: key to improving clinical recognition. Research initiative, treatment action: RITA, 7(2), 18-19.
Tenner-Racz, K., Stellbrink, H. J., Van Lunzen, J., Schneider, C., Jacobs, J. P., Raschdorff, B., ... & Racz, P. (1998). The unenlarged lymph nodes of HIV-1–infected, asymptomatic patients with high CD4 T cell counts are sites for virus replication and CD4 T cell proliferation. The impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy. The Journal of experimental medicine, 187(6), 949-959.
Weiss, H. A., Quigley, M. A., & Hayes, R. J. (2000). Male circumcision and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aids, 14(15), 2361-2370.
Wilton, J. (April 2012). STIs: what role do they play in HIV transmission? Retrieved from http://www.catie.ca/en/pif/spring-2012/stis-what-role-do-they-play-hiv-transmission
World Health Organization. (2016). Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/gho/hiv/en/
Yerly, S. Simon, F. Perrin, L.(1999) Early diagnosis of primary HIV infections: using a combined screening test (p24 antigen and anti-HIV antibodies). Schweiz Med Wochenschr; 129:319-22.
Anand, P., Springer, S.A., Copenhaver,M.M., Altice, F.L, . (2010). Neurocognitive Impairment and HIV Risk Factors: A Reciprocal Relationship . AIDS Behav, 14, 1213-1226.
Atashili, J., Poole, C., Ndumbe, P. M., Adimora, A. A., & Smith, J. S. (2008). Bacterial vaginosis and HIV acquisition: a meta-analysis of published studies. AIDS (London, England), 22(12), 1493.
AVERT. (May 2015). Blood tranfusions and transplants and HIV. Retrieved from http://www.avert.org/hiv-transmission-prevention/blood-transfusions-transplants
AVERT. (May 2015). HIV Strains and Types. Retrieved from: http://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-science/types-strains
AVERT. (May 2015). Origin of HIV & AIDS. Retrieved from: http://www.avert.org/professionals/history-hiv-aids/origin
Barin, F., Jourdain, G., Brunet, S., Ngo-Giang-Huong, N., Weerawatgoompa, S., Karnchanamayul, W., ... & Ngampiyaskul, C. (2006). Revisiting the role of neutralizing antibodies in mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 193(11), 1504-1511.
Burchum J.R. & Rosenthal L.D. (2016). Antiviral Agents II: Drugs for HIV Infection and Related Opportunistic Infections. In J.R. Burchum & L.D. Rosenthal (9th ed.), Lehne’s Pharmacology for Nursing Care (pp. 1124-1166). St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders.
Canadian Aids Society. (2016, May 9). Women, biology and HIV. Retrieved from http://www.cdnaids.ca/files.nsf/pages/womenbiology/$file/Women&Biology.pdf
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (April 2016). HIV Among Youth. Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/age/youth/index.html
Klein, D., Hurley, L. B., Merrill, D., & Quesenberry Jr, C. P. (2003). Review of medical encounters in the 5 years before a diagnosis of HIV-1 infection: implications for early detection. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 32(2), 143-152.
McCance, K.L., Huether, S.E., & Brashers, V.L. (2014). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children (7th Ed). Maryland Heighs, MO: Mosby Elsevier.
Meade, C. S., & Sikkema, K. J. (2005). HIV risk behavior among adults with severe mental illness: a systematic review. Clinical psychology review,25(4), 433-457. Meyerhoff, D. (2015, April 3). Effects of Alcohol and HIV Infection on the central nervous system. Retrieved from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-4/288-298.htm
Meyerhoff, D. (2015, April 3). Effects of Alcohol and HIV Infection on the central nervous system. Retrieved from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh25-4/288-298.htm
Price, R. W. (1996). Neurological complications of HIV infection. The Lancet,348(9025), 445-452.
Public Health Agency of Canada. (2015). Summary: Estimates of HIV incidence, prevalence and proportion undiagnosed in Canada, 2014 (No. HP40-147/2015E). Ottawa, ON: Author.
Ramjee, G., Moonsamy, S., Abbai, N. S., & Wand, H. (2016). Individual and Population Level Impact of Key HIV Risk Factors on HIV Incidence Rates in Durban, South Africa. PloS one, 11(4), e0153969.
Simmons, P. (2001). Nursing assessment of the patient with primary HIV infection: key to improving clinical recognition. Research initiative, treatment action: RITA, 7(2), 18-19.
Tenner-Racz, K., Stellbrink, H. J., Van Lunzen, J., Schneider, C., Jacobs, J. P., Raschdorff, B., ... & Racz, P. (1998). The unenlarged lymph nodes of HIV-1–infected, asymptomatic patients with high CD4 T cell counts are sites for virus replication and CD4 T cell proliferation. The impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy. The Journal of experimental medicine, 187(6), 949-959.
Weiss, H. A., Quigley, M. A., & Hayes, R. J. (2000). Male circumcision and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aids, 14(15), 2361-2370.
Wilton, J. (April 2012). STIs: what role do they play in HIV transmission? Retrieved from http://www.catie.ca/en/pif/spring-2012/stis-what-role-do-they-play-hiv-transmission
World Health Organization. (2016). Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/gho/hiv/en/
Yerly, S. Simon, F. Perrin, L.(1999) Early diagnosis of primary HIV infections: using a combined screening test (p24 antigen and anti-HIV antibodies). Schweiz Med Wochenschr; 129:319-22.
Copyright © 2016 Rajani, Piraveena, Nishopana, Hampavi